陶瓷术语中英语翻译对照Ceramic Material白云土 dolomite长石feldsparpetunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lutekaolin, china clay硅石,silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite其它 Others斑点 speck半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent不渗透的 nonporous不透明的 opaque罐 caddy单色的 monochrome镀金 gild多色的 polychrome高白 high white, Gaobai工艺品 artware鬼工,鬼爷神工 demon"s work, kuei kung建白材料 construction/building material景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen景泰蓝 cloisonné绝缘子 insulator考古学 archaeology可塑的 plastic流变学 rheology琉璃瓦 glazed tile模型、模特 model模子 mould耐热 heat-proof配方 formula盆栽 bonsai漆器 lacquer work器皿 ware秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb青铜器 bronze work人类学 antropology渗透的 porous手印,指印 finger mark首饰盒 jewel casesilk screen printing四面体 tetrahedral搪瓷,珐琅 enamel陶瓷的 ceramic陶瓷专家,陶瓷艺术家 ceramist陶工 potter瓦 tile 碗 bowlsanitary ware温度 temperature硬度 hardness釉工 glazier圆块,雕球,瘤 knob砖 brick爱比克泰德 Epicteus(活动于520-500 BC)古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗 He Chaozhong(1522-1620) Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德 Wedgwood(1730-1795)英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂"Ode on a Crecian Urn"英国诗人济慈 Keats(1795-1821)的名诗,惊叹古希腊陶器之精美陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery碧玉细炻器 jasper薄胎瓷 thin china彩陶器,釉陶 faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国"来自"Chin""秦",在英文中"中国"和"瓷"同一单词)赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶 delft德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷 refractory china工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china骨瓷 bone china官瓷 mandarin porcelain光瓷 lusterware黑色陶器 basalt裂变瓷 crack porcelain裂纹瓷 crazed china米色陶器 creamware青瓷 celadon青花瓷 bule and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china日用瓷 household china, table ware软瓷 soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery施釉陶器 slipware炻瓷 stoneware素彩瓷 plain porcelain陶 earthenware陶瓷 pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶 majolica细瓷 fine china硬瓷 hard porcelain赭色陶器 terra sigillata紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta工艺技术 Technology凹雕 intaglio标记 marking化 vitrify车削 turning成型 forming冲压花 repousse瓷土加工 clay processing雕刻 carvingrelief隔焰窑 muffle工艺技术 technology硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond技艺 technique, craft间断窑 intermittent kiln浇铸 casting拉毛 sgraffito连续窑 continuous kiln镂雕、镂空 piercing辘轳车 jigger泥釉彩饰法 trailing碾磨 grindingburnishing, polishing破裂 chip嵌入 inlay切刻 incising筛子 sieve烧制 firing陶瓷科技 ceramics陶轮 potter"s wheel贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal凸雕,底切,拉底,底部掏槽 undercut细裂纹 craze性能 property压印 impressing窑 kilnstamping釉上彩 overglazed color figure釉下彩 underglazed color figure预加工 pre-processing粘性,粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness转模片 jiggered piece转印 transfer print装饰 décor, decoration
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